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Coaching Points for the Option Quarterback
by Larry Beckish
Decision-Making
The essence of a quarterback, whether an
option or passing quarterback is his ability to make decisions.
Teaching the quarterback a decision making process is essential for
an offense, regardless of style to be successful. Indecision is a
offense killer.
The key for a quarterback consistently making
correct decisions in an option offense is for him to make one-way
decisions. One-way are pre-determined in the huddle or at the
line of scrimmage. This simple, logical, consistent process is easy
for young quarterbacks to understand.
A quarterback can’t approach the option
man asking himself, “Do I pitch it, do I keep it, do I pitch it?” A
one-way decision eliminates the problem by instructing the
quarterback what to do the instant an option play is called. The
one-way decision instructs the quarterback to pitch the ball until
the option man takes the pitch away. As he breaks the huddle he
tells himself, “Pitch, pitch until he won’t let me.” If the ball
can’t be pitched there is only one avenue open – keep the ball and
run.
The Eyes
Coaching the eyes is critical in developing an
effective option quarterback. A quarterback options a defender with
his feet, hands, and eyes. Coach the quarterback’s eyes!
The feet drive the quarterback to the option
man and a short step triggers the pitch. The hand pitches the ball
to a specific target. The eyes read the intentions of the option
man. The quarterback must focus on the option man’s body and
feet, not his head, in order to be prepared to pitch the ball
quicker than a heartbeat. When the option man’s back foot plants
the ball is pitched.
The eyes look the pitch into the back’s
hands for three critical reasons. First, to make certain the
back is in position to catch the pitch. Second, to target the pitch
so the back can run through the ball without breaking stride. A
perfect pitch is about half an arm’s length from the back’s jersey
numbers. Third, a quarterback who ‘looks the pitch in, is the
player in the best position to recover an errant or mishandled
pitch. Looking the ball in can prevent turn-overs.
The quarterback uses his eyes in another aspect
of the option technique. The eyes are a powerful magnet. The
eyes are used to misdirect the option man in the same manner as
Peyton Manning looks off defenders to throw the football. The
quarterback misdirects the option man by taking a quick look over
the defender’s inside shoulder before pitching the ball, or looking
over his outside shoulder to keep the ball.
Reducing the Risks
A quarterback reduces the risks of
executing an option play and the risks of injury by adhering
to several critical coaching points. These coaching points are
an integral part of an option quarterback’s education.
- Always think hard end. Be
prepared for quick, hard pressure from the option man,
whether he comes from the LOS or from the secondary. Never
get caught flat-footed by a hard end exposing yourself to a
‘big hit.’
- When in doubt, don’t. When the
defensive reactions create doubt in the decision making
process, keep the ball, get what you can get. Don’t risk a
turnover by trying to put a square peg into a round hole
which only results in splinters and all splinters are good
for is fires.
- Don’t pitch in the grasp. When
in the grasp of a defender the play is over. Protect the
football. Occasionally a great play is made when a
quarterback pitches in the grasp of a defender – the key
word is occasionally – on most occasions it creates a
turnover.
- Don’t pitch the ball blind.
Look the pitch into the back’s hands to make sure he is in
position to catch the ball. Don’t pitch to a ghost or to a
back who went the wrong way.
- Never pitch off number 2. When
the ball is pitched off a defender inside the option man,
the option man is free to attack the back easily causing a
fumble.
- Get the ball pitched. Pitch
the ball when the defensive reactions dictate a pitch.
Don’t keep the ball for a 3 or 4 yard gain when the back
would have gained 30 yards if the ball was pitched.
- Don’t cutback. Don’t cutback
into the teeth of the defense – run the option alley – hash,
numbers and up the sideline to runaway from the defense.
- Don’t get hit. Being tackled
is far different from getting hit. The quarterback is not a
tailback, except on 3rd or 4th down
and short. On contact give like a 100 pound sack of flour
with one end open.
E-Mail the Ol’ Coach with your questions at coachb@hargray.com
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Coach Beckish is a member of the South Carolina State University
coaching staff, coaching the Offensive Line. The list of coaches that
Larry his worked with reads like a “Who’s Who” among coaching legends.
His coaching stints include stops in the ACC, SEC, and Big Ten.
Larry played for four years at Wichita State University (1960-1965), and
was team captain in 1963. Upon graduating from Wichita State, Beckish
began his coaching career at the University of Tampa where he coached
both the offensive and defensive lines.
After two seasons at Tampa, Beckish headed north to serve as the
receivers coach at Clemson under the legendary Frank Howard. He moved
south again for a season at the University of Miami before returning to
Clemson as receivers coach and he coached the Tigers from 1971-1976.
After Clemson, Beckish returned to his alma mater to work with the
legendary Willie Jeffries, who made history by becoming the first
African-American head coach in Division 1-A. At WSU Coach Beckish, the
quarterbacks coach and offensive coordinator and the staff developed the
Trap Option.
Following three years with Jeffries, Beckish became an assistant at East
Carolina for a season before joining the Arizona Wranglers of the
now-defunct USFL. He later coached three seasons at the University of
Minnesota as the quarterbacks coach and offensive coordinator for Lou
Holtz.
After brief retirement Larry returned to coach two seasons at Ole Miss
(1990-1992) as well as a season with the Charlotte Rage of the Arena
League. From 1995 through 1998 he coached at Duke. Larry recently worked
as a ‘volunteer’ coach at Hilton Head High School in 2001 and 2002
before returning to college football in 2003.
During retirement from 1987-1990, he wrote ‘The Trap Option – 40 Plus 60
Equals Option.’ He also authored, ‘I Believe in Cream, Apples, and
Football – Thoughts for Coaches'.
If you wish to purchase one or both of Larry's paperback books, you can print
and mail this BOOK ORDER FORM.
Order Larry's eBook, Coaching the Option Quarterback or one of the Trap Option Value Bundles
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